In 1994, 3,425 Americans died in home fiires. That's nearly 10 people a day. Tens of thousands more were injured. People can survive even a major fire in their home if they are alerted to the fire and get out quickly and stay out.
HOW TO SURVIVE
* Install smoke detectors and keep them in working order.
* Make an escape plan and practice it.
* Consider installing an automatic fire sprinkler system.
PLAN YOUR ESCAPE
When a fire occurs, there's no time for planning. Sit down with your family today and make a step-by-step plan for escaping a fire.
Draw a floor plan of your home, marking two ways out of every room, especially sleeping areas. Involve every member of your household.
Agree on a meeting place outside your home where everyone will gather after escaping a fire to wait for the fire department. This allows you to count heads and inform the fire department if anyone is trapped inside the burning building.
Practice your escape plan at least twice a year. Have a fire drill in your home. Appoint someone to be the monitor and have everyone particpate. A fire drill is not a race. Get out quickly, but carefully.
Make your exit drill realistic. Pretend that some exits are blocked by fire and practice alternative escape routes. Pretend that the lights are out and that some escape routes are filling with smoke.
BE PREPARED
Make sure everyone in the household can unlock all doors and windows quickly, even in the dark. Windows or doors with security bars need to be equipped with quick-release devices and everyone in the household should know how to use them.+
If you live in an apartment buiding, use stairways to escape. Never use an elevator during a fire. It may stop between floors or take you to a floor where the fire is burning.
If you live in a two-story house and yolu must escape from a second-story window, be sure there is a safe way to reach the ground. Make special arrangements for children and people with disabilities. People who have difficulty moving should have a phone in their sleeping area and, if possible, should sleep on the ground floor.
Test doors before opening them. While kneeling or crouching at the door, reach up as high as you can, and with the back of your hand, touch the door, the knob, and the crack between the door and its frame. If the door is warm, use another escape route. If the door is cool, open it with caution.
If you are trapped, close all doors between you and the fire. Stuff the cracks around the doors to keep out smoke. Wait at a window and signal for help with a light colored cloth or a flashlight. If there's a phone in the room, call the fire department and tell them exactly where you are.
GET OUT FAST...
In case of fire, don't stop for anything. Do not try to rescue possessions or pets. Go directly to your meeting place and then call the fire department from a neighbor's phone or an alarm box. Every member of you household should know how to call the fire department.
Crawl low under smoke. Smoke contains deadly gases, and heat rises. During a fire, cleaner air will be near the floor. If you encounter smoke when using your primary exit, use your alternate escape route. If you must exit through smoke, crawl on your hands and knees, keeping your head 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) above the floor.
...And Stay Out. Once you are out of your home, don't go back for any reason. If people are trapped, the fire fighters have the best chanceof rescuing them. The heat and smoke of a fire are overpowering . Fire fighters have the training, experience, and protective equipment needed to enter burning buildings.
